A concise guide to electroshock: Indications, mode of action, risks, alternatives


Abstract

This article offers a concise guide to the history, current use, supposed and actual actions of electroshock, its impact and the responsibility taken by manufacturers of electroshock devices for adverse effects and injury.


Citation

Lehmann, P. (2022). A concise guide to electroshock: Indications, mode of action, risks, alternatives, The Journal of Critical Psychology, Counselling and Psychotherapy, 22 (3), pp. 36-45.



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